See liuhmijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leomen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lemen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leymen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "līeman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leomen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lemen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leymen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lȳman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leomen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lemen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leymen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "līman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*leuhmō",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "a light"
},
"expansion": "*leuhmō (“a light”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *leuhmō (“a light”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*liuhmijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liuhmijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gleam, shine"
],
"id": "en-liuhmijan-gmw-pro-verb-N3mmGN1L",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "liuhmijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leomen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lemen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leymen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "līeman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leomen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lemen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leymen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lȳman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leomen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lemen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leymen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "līman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*leuhmō",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "a light"
},
"expansion": "*leuhmō (“a light”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *leuhmō (“a light”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liuhmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*liuhmijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liuhmijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gleam, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "liuhmijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liuhmijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.